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Sok Pok Kim : ウィキペディア英語版
Sok Pok Kim

Suok Puom Kim, also Sok Pom Kim (born October 2, 1925) is a Zainichi Korean novelist who writes in Japanese.〔 Preferred name in English provided.〕
== Biography ==
Born in Osaka to parents of Jeju origin,〔 Kim accompanied his family to Jeju, a Korean island, where he became acquainted with supporters of the Korean independence movement. In 1945, when he had returned to Osaka, the war ended. Directly after that, he went to Seoul, but came back to Japan again after that, where he would stay. He graduated from the Department of Literature at Kyoto University, having specialized in literature.〔 Soon after his graduation, the April 3 massacre broke out in his ancestral hometown of Jeju, an incident which became a motif of his later work.〔
In 1957, ''Karasu no shi'' and ''Kanshu Baku Shobō'' appeared in ''Bungei Shuto'' magazine. Around this time, Kim was involved in organising Chongryon, the pro-North Korean ethnic association in Japan, but after ''Karasu no shi'' was published as a stand-alone book with three other short stories of his, he left the organisation. With the change to be published further, Kim focused on writing in Japanese, in 1970 writing ''Mandoku yūrei kitan'', which confirmed his position as a novelist. The same work would be published in serial form between 1976 and 1981 in ''Bungakukai'' literary magazine under the title ''Tsunami''; afterwards, the name was changed to ''Kazantō'.
Kim has not obtained the South Korean citizenship following the split of Korea after the Korean War. In 1988, at the invitation of a civic group, Kim travelled to Seoul and Jeju Island, despite still holding North Korean citizenship. When fellow Zainichi Korean novelist Lee Hoesung took South Korean citizenship in 1998, Kim criticised him, and a debate between the two developed in the media. ''Kazantō'', his book about the 1945 Jeju Massacre has been controversial in South Korea, and he was denied entry to South Korea twice: in 1980 and in 2015.〔

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